For “Black” Berkeley’s Culture, The Fight For People’s Park Has A Special Meaning

by Paul Lee, historian

Those who are fighting to save People’s Park should know that it has a special meaning for “black” people, and not just those who find there a place to live safely amid nature wonders; eat free, healthy food; find clothing; get substance abuse and psychological counseling referrals; develop or rediscover the bonds of community that have always been a central part of “black” Berkeley’s culture; and help to heal their souls.

That’s because the origin of the park was memorialized in one of Marvin Gaye’s greatest hits.

As is well known, in 1967 Buffalo Springfield recorded the classic “For What It’s Worth” to make sure that the country would never forget the infamous November 1966 Sunset Strip curfew “riot,” where the Los Angeles police brutally cracked down on counterculture revelers:

‘For What It’s Worth’: Inside Buffalo Springfield’s Classic Protest Song – David Browne, Rolling Stone

Sadly, well less known is the fact that the even more infamous May 1969 National Guard-police crackdown on the young radicals who had erected and begun to develop People’s Park as a freed/free space was memorialized by Obie Benson, a member of the popular Four Tops group of Detroit’s Motown, who later gave it to his superstar colleague Marvin Gaye. This story is told here at the bottom of the page:

Detroit 67: The Year That Changed Soul, by Stuart Cosgrove, Casemate Publishers

So, the next time that you hear or sing “What’s Going On?” remember that Gaye is singing about People’s Park. Indeed, if he were alive today, he could well pose the same question to UC Berkeley and the city’s administration, and particularly to its “black” city manager!

Related link:

What’s Going On by Marvin Gaye – a YouTube video interpretation of the Marvin Gaye’s song

Tear gas use on peaceful protesters is STILL immoral!

From: Terri Compost, August 3, 2022
Open letter to Berkeley City Council council@cityofberkeley.info

Dear Berkeley Mayor and City Council,

It has come to my attention that you could consider suspending the city’s policy against the use of tear gas, smoke and pepper spray for the duration of the City Council recess. The irresponsibility of putting an action like that in place during a time when the council can not act and respond to the situation is extremely irresponsible if not criminal.

I can only imagine you are considering it under the pressure of your UC controllers to encourage them forward in their attack on People’s Park and the People of Berkeley. The folly of the plan to try to build on People’s Park is evident. It has been an immoral and blatantly classist and racist assault against one of the few refuges in the City in which all people are served. The response of the people should not be a surprise to you. Building on People’s Park is a direct attack against a lot of people, some with nothing to lose. If UC or Berkeley truly wants housing, you will build it elsewhere. There is no scenario where putting a dorm on People’s Park could possibly go smoothly.

Now it’s in your hands. Do you want your legacy to be a bloodbath for this folly? UC creates the problem of scarce housing by admitting unsustainable numbers of students and then pretends to solve the problem they created. Well I’ll let you in on a little secret. People’s Park is a tar baby. The more you attack it the more stuck you will be covered in the tar of the evil of attacking the poor, the environment and our hopes and dreams.

Maybe with enough money, force, police, overtime, added expenditures, fences and ill will the University can cram in something. But it will never rest peacefully there. I suggest you don’t commit to protracted war on the poor of your city. You can not win. You will create more poverty and pain and devastation that will continue to ripple out.

There is a righteous stand to take here. Gus Newport did the right thing when he refused to allow the City of Berkeley Police Department be the ground troops for UC’s bad plan in 1979. The City has prohibited attacking peaceful protesters with chemical weapons for a reason. It is immoral.

History will remember the decisions you make. Peace can be made. A dorm can be built on the Parking Lot of Ellsworth and Channing. But it will take legislators of conscience and intelligence to take leadership and bring our town back to peace.

Please do not put swords into the wannabe overlord’s arsenal to slaughter your city while you are on vacation. Please do the right thing. People’s lives are at stake and you must be responsible now.

Thank you, Terri Compost

Terri Compost is a long-time Berkeley People’s Park community organizer, gardener, educator.

Call In To Berkeley City Council, Thursday August 4, 2022 8:15 PM To Stop Use of Tear Gas, Pepper Spray and Smoke

UPDATE: Berkeley Mayor Jesse Arreguin has canceled tonight’s meeting described below, perhaps he’s getting some spine or he’s just worried about national media attention. He tweeted: “Mtg cancelled. Policy stands and shame on the Sheriff for not guaranteeing mutual aide emergency support to Berkeley because he disagrees with our tear gas ban.”, in a Twitter thread that tagged Berkeleyside and others.

The Berkeley City Manager has requested to allow use of tear gas, smoke and pepper spray while City Council goes on sumer vacation, so the Berkeley City Council just called a Special Meeting for Thursday August 4, 2022 8:15 PM. The one agenda item is:

Discussion and possible action regarding the temporary suspension of the June 9, 2020 policy prohibiting the use of tear gas, smoke and pepper spray for the duration of the City Council recess.

Call in and demand the council does NOT allow this violent City Manager’s wish.

Thursday, August 4, 2022
City Council Special Meeting at 8:15 PM – (8:15 in the evening)

Videoconference: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/89083608532
Teleconference: 1-669-900-9128 or 1-877-853-5257 (toll free)
Meeting ID: 890 8360 8532

AGENDA: 1. City Manager – Discussion and possible action regarding the temporary suspension of the June 9, 2020 policy prohibiting the use of tear gas, smoke and pepper spray for the duration of the City Council recess.

https://berkeleyca.gov/city-council-special-meeting-eagenda-august-4-2022

https://berkeleyca.gov/your-government/city-council/city-council-agendas

This is a transparent attack on the people power that tore down the fence at People’s Park. Please call in and express your thoughts to stop these attacks on people trying to stop the destruction of People’s Park by UC Berkeley.

Legal updates and Letters to Governor Gavin Newsom and Senator Nancy Skinner, August 5, 2022

August 5, 2022

The First Appellate court ordered today a temporary stay against all construction, further demolition, tree cutting, and landscape altering activities, unless such landscape alterations are necessary for public health and safety reasons. Their order included that our request for a stay on the erection of a security fence was denied, meaning UC can legally erect a security fence. The court said the temporary order is to give them time to review the petition for writ of supersedeas that our attorney filed yesterday at 1 PM. The temporary stay does not affect or extend to activities at Anchor House. The court also deferred any decision on UC’s request that Make UC a Good Neighbor and People’s Park Historic District Advocacy Group post a bond as UC is requesting to cover the increased cost of construction they claim are incurred by this delay. In addition the court ordered that before the parties bring and disputes about the scope of this temporary stay they meet and confer to attempt to resolve such disputes.

August 3, 2022

Our lawyer filed a request for a Writ of Supersedeas at about 1 PM August 3, 2022.. 

The actual wording is:
Petition for Writ of Supersedeas and request for immediate, temporary stay; Memorandum of Points and Authorities; exhibits filed separately
Immediate, temporary stay requested by 3 PM on August 3, 2022; staying demolition, tree cutting, landscape alteration and construction at People’s Park.

A rally and march was held at Sproul Plaza at 5 PM, August 3, 2022. Details to come. 

The university has committed several illegal operations today. Among them are towing the cars legally parked on Haste and Dwight and closing off the streets surrounding the park. The City of Berkeley can not, and did not, relinquish their jurisdiction for those streets to UC. When stopped by an agent (police or security) ask for evidence that they have been granted authority to close the street. When they can offer none you have the right to pass through. Be safe, of course.

Donate: Support the legal actions to save People’s Park with a Venmo or GoFundMe contribution


Letters to Governor Gavin Newsom and Senator Nancy Skinner from Attorney David L. Axelrod

August 3, 2022

To: GOV. GAVIN NEWSOM,
Office of the Governor,
021 O Street, Suite 9000,
Sacramento, CA 95814
Re: DEMAND TO SAVE PEOPLE’S PARK, BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA

Dear GOV. NEWSOM:

Hello. I need to speak to Gov. GAVIN NEWSOM immediately, in order to seek prompt action for the protection and preservation of PEOPLE’S PARK in Berkeley, California, a designated historic landmark. I spoke with Gov. NEWSOM a few years ago about this issue, in Sonora, California, while he was still Lt. Governor.

The threat of the PARK’S destruction by UC Berkeley administrators, police, agents and contractors is now ongoing and urgent. Native specimen trees are being sawed down and community gardens are being ripped up, even as I speak. Please respond ASAP.

THANK YOU.

DAVID L. AXELROD,
ATTORNEY for PEOPLE’S PARK COUNCIL,
PEOPLE’S PARK HISTORIC DISTRICT ADVOCACY GROUP,
and MAKE UC A GOOD NEIGHBOR
1714 Canyon Terrace Lane, Folsom, California 95630


August 3, 2022

To: Sen. NANCY SKINNER,
Capitol Office,
Sacramento, CA 95814

Re: DEMAND TO SAVE PEOPLE’S PARK, BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA

Dear Sen. Skinner:
Hello. I need to speak to you immediately, in order to seek prompt action for the protection and preservation of PEOPLE’S PARK in Berkeley, California, a designated historic landmark. I have spoken with you about this issue many times, in Berkeley, California, including during the period while I served as your appointee to the Berkeley Parks & Recreation Commission.
The threat of the PARK’S destruction by UC Berkeley administrators, police, agents and contractors is now ongoing and urgent. Native specimen trees are being sawed down and community gardens are being ripped up, even as I speak. Please respond ASAP.
THANK YOU.

DAVID L. AXELROD,
ATTORNEY for PEOPLE’S PARK COUNCIL,
PEOPLE’S PARK HISTORIC DISTRICT ADVOCACY GROUP,
and MAKE UC A GOOD NEIGHBOR
1714 Canyon Terrace Lane, Folsom, California 95630

ALERT to Save People’s Park: UC Berkeley, Construction businesses, and Police Move To Destroy Berkeley’s Landmark, Open Space and Community of People’s Park, August 3, 2022

Text SAVETHEPARK to 74121 to get notifications. 

Note: This post will have ongoing updates. Last updated 1:52 PM August 3, 2022

August 3, 2022, 1:45 AM

Police Closing People’s Park Under Cover of Darkness, August 3, 2022

UC is moving on the park NOW! Please go to the park if you’re able, and let others know! Word from the park (as of 12:15am) is that surveillance light towers, fences are going up

They’re closing off Dwight. Towing cars. They’ve got Hillegass and Regent blocked off at Dwight with low portable fencing. The surrounding cars are being towed to another lot ‘to prevent possible damage from protesters’. This is it.

August 3, 2022, 3:13 AM

Light towers were about to be unloaded. Looks like UC is about to fence off the park. If you can make it down, please do. Text SAVETHEPARK to 74121 to get notifications. 

Sorry to share yuck news but it’s all about our resistance to it at this point.

August 3, 2022, 6:22 AM

In a deeply courageous moves of non-violent civil disobedience to stop the destruction of People’s Park, Berkeley community members are sitting and moving beneath heavy equipment suspended from cranes trying to install surveillance lighting.

Non-Violent Civil Disobedience to Stop Construction on People’s Park, Early morning August 3, 2022
Non-Violent Civil Disobedience to Stop Construction on People’s Park, Early morning August 3, 2022
Non-Violent Civil Disobedience to Stop Construction on People’s Park, Early morning August 3, 2022

Construction industry with police aid destroys People’s Park, August 3, 2022, an act of profound and long lasting damage to the Berkeley community. This opportunistic profiteering for the few, despite several other sites where housing could be built.

August 3, 2022, 7:32 AM

People’s Park Protectors Needed! The police are in the park with bulldozers and they have blocked off Haste and Dwight.

“If Roesch did not sign the order, then UC is in clear violation of the stay, which is actually really bad for them. The other part of this is the return of the students.  I expect that they are slowly filtering back into town. Keep up the resistance!  The more students there are around, the better it is for us.” — A long-time People’s Park contributor

August 3, 2022, 9:54 AM

The National Lawyers Guild is on site at People’s Park and was aware of 7 arrests, 3 released, and no information on the other 4. If anyone has info, please call them: 415-285-1011.

August 3, 2022, 11:19 AM

“Lawyer Phil Bokovoy says that UC has no legal authority or right to close off city streets. At any blockade of a city street you can demand that those stopping your passage show or cite their authority to stop you. If they have none you are entitled to use that street. That may be true for sidewalks also, which is where the fence is bolted down so that may be illegal also.” — A long-time People’s Park contributor

August 3, 2022, 12:38 PM

Protesters shaking the fence during destruction of People’s Park by UC Berkeley, August 3, 2022
Trees destroyed and fencing going up around People’s Park, August 3, 2022
Trees destroyed in Northeast corner of People’s Park, August 3, 2022

August 3, 2022, 1:13 PM to 1:22 PM

Note: This post will have ongoing updates. Last updated 1:52 PM August 3, 2022


Video and photos note: Please document the activities in the park, police, fencing, etc. This is a historically significant event. When documenting activities in the park with cell phone video cameras, please turn the camera horizontally before recording for better video and photos.

Restoration of the Peace Pole in People’s Park in August 2022

In August 2022, the Peace Pole has been restored to People’s Park, thanks to the efforts of Berkeley community member Aurora and local Earth Church members and members of the Berkeley People’s Park community. The Peace Pole movement was started by Masahisa Goi, who made her first Peace Pole in response to the US atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and now has thousands of Peace Poles placed worldwide. See the Wikipedia article for a quick overview of the Peace Pole movement.

Local Earth church members have felt called to contribute to People’s Park at this crucial juncture, and have created a new Peace Pole to replace the one that was placed in the park many years ago by early park community members.

Below are photos of the new Peace Pole, placed amongst the piles of wood chips and logs that were recently dumped by UC Berkeley over large areas of the park, an act of disturbing violence, deeply insulting Berkeley’s park users and destroying the large areas of the park used for recreation by UC Berkeley students and the Berkeley community. This war-like destructive ‘bombing’ is met by the non-violent action of Berkeley community members restoring the Peace Pole, inscribed with the message “May Peace Prevail On Earth” in several languages.

Also included are several historical photos of the original Peace Pole, including it’s wonderful circular flower garden created by generous Berkeley volunteer gardeners, and a hand-carved totem pole that was under the large Redwood trees on the Northwest side of the park, and one of Nature’s own ‘Peace Poles’, a majestic flower stalk of the ‘Century Plant’ (Agave americana), a type of agave plant from arid climates.

— Greg Jalbert

Aurora with the new Peace Pole for People’s Park, 2022
Joe Liesner and Lisa Teague at the new Peace Pole in People’s Park, August 2022
Sunset at the new Peace Pole in People’s Park, August 2022
Peace Pole in People’s Park, July 2006
Hand-carved totem pole that was under the large Redwood trees on the Northwest side of the People’s Park in Berkeley, 2006
Nature’s ‘Peace Pole’, a majestic Century Plant (Agave americana) flower stalk, over twenty feet tall in Peoples Park, 2006

Letter from Dieter Müller-Greven, a People’s Park supporter from 1972

Dear friends of the Berkeley People’s Park,

Coming from Germany in 1972, hitch-hiking across the USA to SF, I heard about Berkeley People’s park, about the history from 1969, which was still fresh in 1972 and helped to defend the People’s Park in May 1972. I still remember vividly the demonstration on Telegraph Ave and helped tear down the fence at People’s Park.

Now I hear the UCB is still trying to occupy this historic place. Let me know if I can help in any way, may just tell you about the memories of Johnny’s Soup Kitchen on Telegraph Ave or when we blocked the streets to Oakland harbor with cars from junk yards to prevent the aircraft carrier from getting supplies so it couldn’t go to Viet Nam to bomb dikes to drown people, or about hiring a helicopter to coordinate the demonstration by FM radio from the air, or just from the all night drum players in front of the student union building, etc.

Maybe there is a historic archive about this half century lasting fight for the park.

I wish you all good luck to keep this place in the hands of the people and turn it into a historic monument, with just grass and trees, benches and playgrounds. No concrete, no houses.

Take care,
Dieter Müller-Greven

A Statement on Behalf of the Confederated Villages of Lisjan Nation

Greetings Relatives,

On behalf of the Confederated Villages of Lisjan Nation, I have asked for this statement to be read tonight as tribal members and leadership are all at a ceremony and cannot be with you.

Confederated Villages of Lisjan Nation have made this land, currently called Berkeley, our home for thousands of years before colonization. Before the thought of private land ownership was a concept in this land, this land was taken care of by our ancestors. There was an abundance here. Imagine a few hundred years ago, there was no concept of hunger or homelessness, and you could drink fresh water out of “strawberry creek”. Our way of life was disrupted because people came to this land with the thought of “lording” over the land, rather than being in relationship to it. The foreign ideology of private land ownership has caused great harm to the land, waters, animals, plants, and people. Greed of making money and covering everything in concrete and asphalt, takes away the sacredness of the land to people living in the confines of urban areas. The ability to have a small group of humans displace others in a time of worldwide pandemic, with the ever-increasing cost of living, food shortages on the brink and the continuous desensitized ability to look at homelessness goes against everything that we have been traditionally taught about being human beings.

Confederated Villages of Lisjan Nation stands with Defend Peoples Park, the People’s Park Council and all who dream and seek to create a new way of life, one in which we remember what our responsibilities are to the earth, water, air and each other.

Corrina Gould
Spokesperson for the Confederated Villages of the Lisjan Nation
July 27, 2022

Press Release: “The Struggle Continues” Rally And Music At People’s Park

Watch video of the event at the People’s Park Community Facebook page — with Andrea Prichett (MC), Corrina Gould, John Holloway, Joe Liesner, Pamela Price, Aidan Hill, Señor Gigio, Rosey Stephens, Maxina Ventura, Sophia, Becky and Andrea Prichett. Thanks to Aidan Hill for the video!
1 hour 36 minutes

Press Release
For Immediate Release

For Additional Information:
Andrea Prichett, 510-229-0527
Joe Leisner, 510-542-3112

“The Struggle Continues” Rally And Music At People’s Park

People’s Park Council is hosting an in-person community event called “The Struggle Continues” with speakers and musical performances by local artists. Speakers will include Pamela Price who is currently running to become the District Attorney for Alameda County as well as individuals from local organizations with connections to the struggle to save the park. The People’s Park Council is encouraging community members to attend the event and if they can’t be there in person, the event will be livestreamed via FaceBook at the People’s Park Community page.

Organizers are continuing efforts to preserve the historic park through various means. In addition to public events and activities, there is also a major effort in the courts. On July 29, 2022 a team of lawyers from the People’s Park Historic District will present to the First Appellate Court grounds for invalidating UC’s very inadequate Environmental Impact Report (EIR) on Housing Project #2 (People’s Park housing). Prevailing on July 29 would set UC back, require a new EIR, and hopefully, motivate UC to build on an alternative site. We encourage everyone to contribute to this effort at:

https://www.gofundme.com/f/ahbjjq-save-peoples-park

“We are concerned that our City Council will soon be going on recess and there is a real possibility that, if construction begins, this may very well kick off massive protests. We believe that both the UC and the City have demonstrated their inability and unwillingness to adminsiter this park in a healthy and equitable manner. Therefore, we believe that the best compromise and the best way for the UC to avoid massive opposition to this ill-conceived scheme is to cede the land to the Ohlone people,” said Andrea Prichett of the People’s Park Council. “This is a reasonable compromise and we remain ready to support discussions about this alternative solution.”

What: The Struggle Continues – Speakers and Musical Performances
Where: People’s Park in Berkeley
When: Wednesday, July 27, 2022 at 6 pm
Who: People’s Park Council

MORE INFORMATION:

People’s Park Historical District Advocacy Group: https://www.peoplesparkhxdist.org

People’s Park: https://www.peoplespark.org

Update on legal action to protect People’s Park, July 21, 2022

The First Appellate Court with the help of the People’s Park Historic District Advocacy Group has just taken down another of University of California’s (UC) attempts to take the park. On Friday, UC had asked Judge Roesch for permission to erect a fence around the park and Roesch denied them, saying I’Il see you both in court on July 29, 2022.

Well, UC was back with another complaint on Saturday demanding an expedited rehearing or Motion to Remand and saying they were improperly denied their request for a bond to cover increased construction cost incurred by the stay.

Today the First Appellate court said: NO REHEARING OR REMAND, and NO BOND. Their order instructed our team to file a response to UC Motion to Remand by August 3rd. We may see that response sooner than August 3rd. Remember the trial on the merits is July 29, 2022.


Letter from David L. Axelrod, Attorney for the Petitioners

July 21, 2022

To:
The PEOPLE,
PEOPLE’S PARK COUNCIL,
MAKE UC A GOOD NEIGHBOR, and
People’s Park Historic District Advocacy Group

Blurb – For Immediate Release

Re: Make UC a Good Neighbor, et al. v. City of Berkeley, et al., and U.C.

The above-referenced case started out as a Petition in Alameda Superior Court by People’s Park advocacy groups for a Writ of Mandate against Berkeley City Council, the Mayor, and the City itself, for violation of the Ralph M. Brown Act by the City’s adoption of a secret sell-out agreement with the University of California (UC) in violation of applicable California open-meeting laws.

Soon thereafter, the Court, by Judge Frank Roesch, expanded the action to include the University of California (UC), and later permitted or encouraged causes of action against UC for breach of contractual agreements with People’s Park representatives, namely the People’s Park Council and People’s Park Project/ Native Plant Forum.

As of today, July 21, 2022, in ruling on the City’s Demurrer, Judge Roesch has thrown out the Petition against the City, while the Complaint against UC remains intact. In doing so, Judge Roesch declined to enforce Berkeley’s Measure N, and also concluding that Berkeley’s Measure L does not apply to People’s Park. On behalf of the Petitioners, we argued that the City Respondents have violated Measure N by surrendering to UC, rather than upholding applicable laws, including the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) and Measure L, which expressly applies to all “vacant public land . . . used de facto as open space . . .,” whether or not owned by the City.

Judge Roesch also ruled that the Petitioners had failed to file a government claim within six (6) months of the City’s wrongful act. On behalf of the Petitioners, we argued that The Government Claims Statute does not apply to our Petition for Writ of Mandamus, which simply seeks a stay, declaratory judgment, and other equitable relief, rather than being a claim for monetary damages resulting from foreseeable losses that have not yet actually occurred.

Judge Roesch also ruled in favor of a Motion to Strike large segments of the amended Petition, even though the Motion had been untimely filed five (5) days after the deadline approved in a Stipulation of the parties and an Order of the Court.

Robert Perlmutter, attorney for the City, tried to keep the City in the case as a “real party in interest,” but the Court denied this request. Accordingly, the City Respondents are now totally excluded from this case.

The only question is whether to appeal now, based upon the dismissal of all causes of action against the City entities, or to appeal after final judgment is entered in the case in chief. The only remaining now is the Defendant UC. This lawsuit, like People’s Park itself, appears to be hanging by a thread at this time.

As requested by the Petitioners, Judge Roesch did properly take Judicial Notice of the Stay Order issued by the Court of Appeal in a closely-related CEQA case, temporarily preventing destruction of the Park by UC. But he also stated that the Order was “irrelevant” to the Demurrer. Perhaps a similar order, but broader and longer lasting, can be sought in what is the newly revamped and evolved iteration of our case at law aiming to save the Park.
May 1000 parks bloom!!

For Plants and Peace,

DAVID L. AXELROD,
Attorney for the Petitioners,
PEOPLE’S PARK COUNCIL,
MAKE UC A GOOD NEIGHBOR, and
People’s Park Historic District Advocacy Group