Press Release: Wicks legislation may kill Berkeley low income housing project Date: August 23, 2023
For Immediate Release
Contact: Harvey Smith, People’s Park Historic District Advocacy Group, 510-684-0414, peoplesparkhxdist@gmail.com
State Assembly Member Buffy Wicks (D, East Bay), a vocal backer of housing for the poor and unhoused, has introduced a bill that may likely kill a supportive housing project for the homeless proposed by UC Berkeley on People’s Park, a federally recognized historic site listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Federal law generally bans the use of Federal funds on housing projects proposed on National Historic sites unless the developer submits to an extensive Federal review, including consideration of alternative sites. UC Berkeley has declined to participate in this process, so HUD has determined at this time that federal funds would not be available for the project
Harvey Smith, president of the People’s Park Historic District Advocacy Group, said “We have urged UC to use an alternative site, just one block away, that would accommodate both the student housing and the supportive housing, and which would be eligible for Federal funding with no need for a Federal review. This would be a win-win solution for the university and the community.”
The university’s Project #2 plans to construct about 1000 units of student housing and more than 100 units of supportive housing for low income people in Berkeley’s People’s Park, site of one of the major social, political, and cultural conflicts of the 1960s. The park, owned by the university, has remained public open space since 1972.
Construction is currently blocked by a California State Appeals Court decision in a lawsuit brought by plaintiffs who favor building the project on a more appropriate university owned site. The court required the university to seriously consider more than a dozen alternative properties, and the university has appealed the decision to the State Supreme Court. The non-profit chosen by the university to build the supportive housing has dropped out of the project and no replacement developer has been named. Generally, long term supportive housing projects require a significant level of Federal funding
Wicks’ bill, AB1307, attempts to allow the university to build the project in People’s Park without considering alternatives. The park is an official historical landmark, recognized by both the Berkeley City and California State governments. It is also on the National Register of Historic Places, a list established by federal law to designate sites of such national historical importance that they deserve preservation.
Supporters of Peoples Park have urged UC to move the project to the decrepit Channing parking structure, a 1.7 acre university property located just one block west of the park. It’s now occupied by a sixty-year-old parking structure that must be taken down for seismic reasons. The university has designated the site for eventual student housing but has no specific project or designated funding for that purpose.
Harvey Smith said, “We urge Wicks to drop her amendment and urge the university to build the project in an appropriate alternative location. This would assure the construction of both much-needed student and supportive housing. And it would preserve an invaluable historic resource, consistent with federal preservation policy. Finally it would also preserve the only public open space in Berkeley’s most densely populated neighborhood.”
Michael Delacour visioning the future of People’s Park — photo: Nacio Jan BrownMichael Delacour circa 1970 — photo: Nacio Jan BrownMichael Delacour speaks at a student organization gathering at People’s Park – photo: Harold AdlerMichael Delacour and friends at People’s Park – photo: Harold AdlerMichael Delacour speaking to students at People’s ParkMichael Delacour talking with police officer in People’s ParkGina and Dusk DelacourGina dancing with cat in arms in the sunshine at a People’s Park eventMichael Delacour and Gina at People’s Park eventPeople’s Park gathering on the sunny lawn for music and speakersWave Gravy clowning around at People’s Park eventMichael Delacour and Matt at Free Box construction in People’s ParkMichael Delacour and Charles Gary at Free Box construction in People’s ParkMichael Delacour at Free Box construction at People’s Park
It is with great sadness that we’re sharing the news that Michael Delacour, one of the founders of People’s Park, died Thursday, March 9, 2023.
From Odile Hugonot Haber, who lived with Michael for 6-1/2 years in the 1980s, and who shared some pre-People’s Park history:
Michael Delacour was born in San Diego. His mother I think was born in England.
Maybe her father, Michael’s grandfather lived on the cliff of San Diego in a big house.
He was a Professor of art, maybe had been involved in prints. He had been brought from England by the University of San Diego.
His mother Jean maybe, married his father, maybe a student then. He had bought a fishing boat. He He loved fishing in the sea, and they lived on money inherited from the grandfather. Michael remembered going on his boat with him. His father died of a heart attack and his mother was a widow, with 4 children, 2 boys and 2 girls.
Michael was recruited or sent to the national guard as a youth. Then he told me that he worked in a giant Naval factory in San Diego that built missiles. He thought it was amazing how many people worked there together in this giant workplace. He learned working there with other people. He got married very young to Leslie and they had 3 children Kathy, Vanessa and David.
When his work sent him to work elsewhere, his wife left him, and met a German man.
Michael was heartbroken and got very depressed and took care of his 3 children.
He was depressed and they gave him shock treatment therapy. It was very hard for him.
Then he went to Berkeley just when the anti-war movement got started. He became a boiler maker and was very active in the boilermaker union. He got active in the antiwar Vietnam peace movement and when the Free Speech movement started moving to People’s Park. He got involved with the Park. He had an important role in the creation of the People’s Park.
For most of his life he watched People’s Park and was very active in it. He was generally very active politically and once he ran to be mayor of Berkeley. He had a different slogan posted high on telephone polls, they were silk screen or painted.
He was part of the Rank and File coalition and wrote articles in the Rank and File’s news,
Michael always regretted his lack of education and felt slighted by it. Michael believed in direct action and was good at it.
From Max Ventura:
Michael and I met as part of Campaign Against Apartheid, which intersected a lot with the park and the larger movement, and Odile and Michael and I were part of the Homeless Direct Action Collective (HDAC, pronounced headache), a true headache for the politicians in town. Based in the park, we did two occupations of Provo Park, what now is referred to as Civic Center Park: Loniville, and Loniville 2 to demand the City help those on the streets. Yup.. back in the mid-80’s. Getting no action via the city, we took to squatting houses which had been vacant for years, some 10-15. Many privately owned.. land speculation… but many city-owned. Michael, with all his skills, got water and electricity going. We used to joke that we had luxury squats. He also brokered an arrangement with one of our large squats, 2 units, so that it was able to be a squat fairly longterm. While many of our squats were very public to press the political choices politicians were making, we all and Michael also supported quiet squats, to simply allow people indoor shelter. Michael always related not only to the working class, but the most vulnerable in our society, and always was ready to go, chomping at the bit, to take direct action to make a society for all.
Michael was struck by how all those workers in the missile factory worked together as a team, in that case to help facilitate death, but he took that knowledge of the power of working together and recast it as part of the anti-war movement, and the building of People’s Park. If he’s looking down now, he’d probably be yelling at us all as we write about him, calling us elitists because we can write. How many times he yelled that at me when he wasn’t asking me to write something and then when I reminded him I have exactly zero plumbing or electrical or mechanical skills which he used all the time in the movement, he’d nod. Often, the next moment he’d be chuckling, glad to be recognized for his invaluable skills and work. Only a couple years ago when there was water backing up in pipes to the park, he was out there leading a few of us in trying to pinpoint the source of the issue. Always hands-on. “Everyone Gets a Blister!”
Michael was about DOing, not just talking, and that is, perhaps, his most important legacy. People’s Park is his legacy. People around the world are inspired by it. We look forward to our celebrating him further April 23rd at our 54th anniversary!
From Isis Feral:
I met Michael when I was a teenager in the Campaign Against Apartheid in the mid-1980s. Another example of Michael fighting on behalf of the oppressed was more recently when, together with his late wife Gina, he joined my dad and me in court to advocate for the release of one of our family members, who had been incarcerated in a psychiatric institution, where she was being forcibly drugged, and threatened with conservatorship. Thanks to their determined solidarity, we were able to bring her home that day.
From Lisa Teague:
This 2018 article by Tom Dalzell has a lot of old photos and information about Delacour family history, as well as Park history:
We dedicate this year’s People’s Park 54th Anniversary to Michael Delacour as a celebration of his life and work.
Michael Delacour Presente!
Help Dusk Delacour, Michael Delacour’s son with a contribution
A GoFundMe account has been created to help pay for the costs of Michael Delacour’s cremation, memorial and to help his son, Dusk, to get set up in a new location. Please give what you can and help spread the word. In this way, may we honor our comrades and each other. https://gofund.me/dfff700c
This 2018 article by Tom Dalzell has a lot of old photos and information about Delacour family history, as well as Park history.
To all our People’s Park Supporters: We are very happy to report that after over two years of work we were able to send out this press release today. — Harvey Smith
(May 27, 2022) – Nationally significant People’s Park was officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 24, 2022.
This designation underscores the historical, cultural, architectural and environmental assets of this irreplaceable open space. The park has an over half-century legacy of political and cultural events, a bio system of flora and fauna, and a surround of highly significant architecture.
This recognition follows being nominated unanimously by the California State Historical Resources Commission. People’s Park has played a key role as a gathering place for free speech during the decades of anti-war and civil rights struggles.
Former Berkeley Mayor Gus Newport commented that, “The stability of cities and towns is formed from the history of planning and participation of citizens. People’s Park very much reflects and proves this. People’s Park is very deserving of being on the National Register of Historic Places.”
However, the University of California plans to destroy the park despite its national significance. Harvey Smith, president of the People’s Park Historic District Advocacy Group, commented that, “Its planned destruction is unconscionable. The park’s importance is beyond a squabble in Berkeley or within California. It is a nationally recognized historic site.”
Smith suggests the park should be preserved so that its appearance and infrastructure are no different than any other park within the City of Berkeley or any green space within the UC Berkeley campus. This is entirely possible once the present homeless population of the park is relocated to housing as planned by the City of Berkeley and the University.
The ill-considered plan of UC Berkeley to build on the park should be scuttled because the university has many alternative sites for student housing. Chief among them is the Ellsworth Parking Structure, which is one block away from People’s Park. Keeping a parking lot and destroying a park is a totally irresponsible action in the age of extreme climate change. UC Berkeley’s plan to demolish Evans Hall to create open space on the campus should be matched by maintaining the open space of People’s Park in the community.
Both the City of Berkeley and UC Berkeley celebrate the Free Speech and Sixties history of the Telegraph Avenue corridor. It is an asset to both the city and university, and among the reasons visitors from all parts of the globe are drawn to Berkeley. Recognizing People’s Park for the asset that it is and then preserving and enhancing it can only add to its value as a treasured Berkeley attraction.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
More information on the People’s Park Historic District Advocacy Group can be found at peoplesparkhxdist.org.
Video of the People’s Park Nomination for National Historic Landmark, CSHRC, October 29, 2021
Hearing of the People’s Park nomination for the National Register of Historic Places, by the California State Historical Resources Commission, October 29, 2021
Short introductions of Commissioners: Lee Adams III, Chair (Public Member) Adam Sriro, Vice Chair (Historical Archeology) Bryan K. Brandes (Public Member) Alan Hess (Architecture) Luis Hoyos (Architectural History) René Vellanoweth (Prehistoric Archeology) and State Historic Preservation Officer: Julianne Polanco
Followed by public comment, discussion and unanimous affirmative vote.
The Keeper of the Register is expected to issue final approval of the nomination within 45 days.
